"昇華" meaning in All languages combined

See 昇華 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠] Forms: 昇華 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka [romanization], syoukwa [romanization], しようくわ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうか|hhira=しようくわ}} 昇(しょう)華(か) • (shōka) ^(←しようくわ (syoukwa)?)
  1. sublimation Categories (topical): Chemical processes, Philosophy, Psychology, Weather
    Sense id: en-昇華-ja-noun-jsEtnBmU Disambiguation of Chemical processes: 73 3 13 10 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 58 5 21 16 Disambiguation of Psychology: 42 4 39 15 Disambiguation of Weather: 89 4 7 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 43 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 1 36 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 2 35 26
  2. ascension in level
    Sense id: en-昇華-ja-noun-OMbNOqpu

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠] Forms: 昇華する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka suru [romanization], 昇華し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), ()), 昇華した [past] (ruby: (しょう), ())
  1. to sublimate Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-昇華-ja-verb-6HR~-yDE Disambiguation of Psychology: 42 4 39 15 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 43 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 1 36 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 30 5 43 22
  2. to ascend in level Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-昇華-ja-verb-64geF2QQ Disambiguation of Psychology: 42 4 39 15 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 43 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 1 36 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 2 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 2 35 26

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seunghwa [romanization], sŭnghwa [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], sunghwa [Yale, romanization], 승화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=승화|mr=sŭnghwa|y=sunghwa}} 昇華 • (seunghwa or McCune-Reischauer: sŭnghwa or Yale: sunghwa) (hangeul 승화)
  1. Hanja form of 승화 (“sublimation”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 승화 (extra: sublimation)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 昇華, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 昇華
  1. chữ Hán form of thăng hoa (“to sublimate”).
    Sense id: en-昇華-vi-verb-U0nywPQA Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 昇華 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昇華",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syoukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しようくわ",
      "roman": "syoukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hhira": "しようくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "昇(しょう)華(か) • (shōka) ^(←しようくわ (syoukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 3 13 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "ja:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 21 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 39 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ja:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ja:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sublimation"
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-ja-noun-jsEtnBmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimation",
          "sublimation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ascension in level"
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-ja-noun-OMbNOqpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ascension",
          "ascension"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:昇華"
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "升華",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 升華 (shēnghuá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 升華 (shēnghuá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승화",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thăng hoa",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昇華する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昇華し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昇華した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 39 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ja:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sublimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-ja-verb-6HR~-yDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimate",
          "sublimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 39 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ja:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a transformation of the strange into an art form",
          "roman": "shūru o geijutsu ni shōka saseta mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "昇",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "華",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シュールを芸術に昇華させたもの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ascend in level"
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-ja-verb-64geF2QQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:昇華"
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seunghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭnghwa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunghwa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "승화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "승화",
        "mr": "sŭnghwa",
        "y": "sunghwa"
      },
      "expansion": "昇華 • (seunghwa or McCune-Reischauer: sŭnghwa or Yale: sunghwa) (hangeul 승화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sublimation",
          "word": "승화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승화 (“sublimation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-ko-noun-175G24Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승화",
          "승화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sublimation",
          "sublimation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "昇華",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "昇華",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thăng hoa (“to sublimate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-昇華-vi-verb-U0nywPQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thăng hoa",
          "thăng hoa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sublimate",
          "sublimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "升華"
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Chemical processes",
    "ja:Philosophy",
    "ja:Psychology",
    "ja:Weather"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昇華",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syoukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しようくわ",
      "roman": "syoukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hhira": "しようくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "昇(しょう)華(か) • (shōka) ^(←しようくわ (syoukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sublimation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimation",
          "sublimation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ascension in level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ascension",
          "ascension"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:昇華"
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Chemical processes",
    "ja:Philosophy",
    "ja:Psychology",
    "ja:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "升華",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 升華 (shēnghuá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 升華 (shēnghuá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승화",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thăng hoa",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昇華する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昇華し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昇華した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昇",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sublimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublimate",
          "sublimate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a transformation of the strange into an art form",
          "roman": "shūru o geijutsu ni shōka saseta mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "昇",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "華",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シュールを芸術に昇華させたもの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ascend in level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:昇華"
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seunghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭnghwa",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunghwa",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "승화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "승화",
        "mr": "sŭnghwa",
        "y": "sunghwa"
      },
      "expansion": "昇華 • (seunghwa or McCune-Reischauer: sŭnghwa or Yale: sunghwa) (hangeul 승화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sublimation",
          "word": "승화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승화 (“sublimation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승화",
          "승화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sublimation",
          "sublimation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "昇華",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "昇華",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thăng hoa (“to sublimate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thăng hoa",
          "thăng hoa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sublimate",
          "sublimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昇華"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昇華"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "昇華",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "昇華"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "昇華",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.